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椎弓根螺钉治疗腰椎滑脱的护理
引用本文:黄莉. 椎弓根螺钉治疗腰椎滑脱的护理[J]. 实用临床医学(江西), 2005, 6(8): 127-128
作者姓名:黄莉
作者单位:川北医学院附属医院骨科 四川南充637000
摘    要:
目的总结椎弓根螺钉治疗腰椎滑脱症病人的护理。方法对60例腰椎滑脱症病人行椎弓根螺钉内固定治疗,术前加强心理护理,床上排便练习;术后密切观察脊髓神经功能恢复及切口渗血、渗液情况,并进行正确的体位护理和康复教育指导。结果随访8个月到3年,所有患者腰腿痛缓解,未发生内固定松动、断裂等并发症。结论手术前后的精心护理及康复指导,能促进病人的康复。

关 键 词:腰椎滑脱  椎弓根螺钉内固定  护理
文章编号:1009-8194(2005)08-0127-02
修稿时间:2005-03-29

Nursing of the Patients with Pedicle Screw Fixation in Treatment of Lumbral Spondylolysis
Huang Li. Nursing of the Patients with Pedicle Screw Fixation in Treatment of Lumbral Spondylolysis[J]. Practical Clinical Medicine, 2005, 6(8): 127-128
Authors:Huang Li
Abstract:
Objective:To summarize nursing of the patients with pedicle screw fixation in treating lumbral spondylolysis.Methods: Sixty patients with pedicle screw fixation were treated with perioperation and rehabilitation nursing: Before the operation, reinforcement of psychological nursing and teaching the patients to practice the posture were important. After operation, close attention should be paid to preventing wound complications and the improvement of spinal nerve roots, guiding patients bed posture skill and rehabilitation.Results: Followed up for 8 months to 3 years, all patients with low back pain or radicular pain experience significant relief.There is no complication about pedicle screws.Conclusion: Perioperation and rehabilitation nursing can effectively promote early spinal functions.
Keywords:lumbral spondylolysis  pedicle screw fixation  nursing
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