广州市甲型H1N1流感暴发疫点与监测人群病毒抗体检测

目的通过分析广州市甲型H1N1流感暴发疫点与监测人群病毒的抗体水平,了解甲型H1N1流感的流行趋势,为预防甲型H1N1流感疫情提供科学依据。方法应用红细胞血凝抑制(HI)方法检测流感甲型H1N1抗体,对比分析1570名疫区学生与1326名监测人群血清标本H1N1流感病毒的抗体水平。结果疫区学生甲型H1N1流感病毒感染率、流感罹患率分别为32.17%、22.23%,明显高于市区监测人群的22.62%、15.38%(P=0.000,P=0.000)。疫点学生与市区监测人群甲型H1N1流感隐性感染率分别为9.94%、7.24%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.012)。在已感染甲型H1N1流感病毒的疫点学生和市区监测人群中,甲型H1N1流感隐性感染率(30.89%、32.00%)差异无统计学意义(P=0.754)。疫点人群显性感染者的抗体滴度明显高于隐性感染者(t=4.701,P=0.000),监测人群中显性感染与隐性感染者的抗体滴度无显著差异(t=0.248,P=0.804)。结论疫点学生甲型H1N1流感隐性感染率明显高于监测人群。提示隐性感染人群具有潜在的传染力,应加强隐性感染者的监测。

Serological analysis of antibodies to influenza A(H1N1) viruses in an outbreak area in Guangzhou

Objective To explore the epidemic trend of influenza A(H1N1) viruses outbreak through the investigation of antibodies of the influenza A(H1N1) viruses in the flu outbreak areas in Guangzhou.Methods Serum samples from 1 570 students living in the outbreak areas and 1 326 subjects living in the surveillance area were collected.The titers of antibodies to the influenza A(H1N1) viruses were detected by hemagglutination-inhition test.Results The infection rates and the incidence of influenza A(H1N1) infection we...