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| 药用朱砂的基源考证及实地调研 | |
| 引用本文： | 夏晶,曹帅,吴赵云,王柯,季申,王峥涛.药用朱砂的基源考证及实地调研[J].时珍国医国药,2012,23(5):1269-1272. |
| 作者姓名： | 夏晶 曹帅 吴赵云 王柯 季申 王峥涛 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 上海市食品药品检验所中药天然药物室,上海201203;上海中医药大学,上海201203 2. 上海市食品药品检验所中药天然药物室,上海201203;上海医药工业研究院,上海200040 3. 上海市食品药品检验所中药天然药物室,上海,201203 4. 上海中医药大学,上海,201203 |
| 基金项目： | 国家“十一五”科技支撑计划，国家重大新药创制科技重大专项课题，上海市科委科研计划项目 |
| 摘 要： | 目的考证药用朱砂的基源、炮制、矿种等,比较药用朱砂的古今质量差异,调查朱砂的生产现状。方法文献查阅和实地调研。结果药用朱砂为天然朱砂;灵砂、银朱为人工朱砂,药性及适应症均不同于天然朱砂,不同的HgS晶型可能是导致朱砂与人工朱砂药性药效差异的重要原因,人工朱砂不能与药用朱砂混用。明确产地和炮制方法是保证药用朱砂安全应用的有效手段。结论古今所用的药用朱砂来源基本一致,朱砂矿伴生矿物较复杂,Pb等伴生元素及矿石中可能夹杂铁是造成药用朱砂毒性和使用前需要吸尽铁杂质及炮制的重要原因之一。 |
| 关 键 词： | 朱砂 基源考证 实地调研 |
The Botanical Origins and Sources of Cinnabar |
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| XIA Jing , CAO Shuai , WU Zhao-yun , WANG Ke , JI Shen , WANG Zheng-tao.The Botanical Origins and Sources of Cinnabar[J].Lishizhen Medicine and Materia Medica Research,2012,23(5):1269-1272. | |
| Authors: | XIA Jing CAO Shuai WU Zhao-yun WANG Ke JI Shen WANG Zheng-tao |
| Institution: | 1.Shanghai Institute for Food and Drug Control,Shanghai 201203,China;2.Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China;3.Shanghai Institute of Pharmacutical Industry,Shanghai 200040,China) |
| Abstract: | Objective To research the botanical origins and sources of cinnabar.Methods Literature searching and field study.Results Cinnbar used for medicine is natural cinnabar.Lingsha and Yinzhu are artificial cinnabar which is different from natural cinnabar in properties and indication.Conclusion Ancient botanical origin of cinnbar is basically the same with present.Natural and artificial cinnabar should be distinguished in clinical application. |
| Keywords: | Cinnabar Research of botanical origin Field study |
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