长期滞留在院的流浪精神病患者临床现状调查

目的:探讨长期住院流浪精神病患者的临床特点。方法:采用自编的调查量表对2010年1月至12月在我院住院时间>1年的125例流浪精神病患者进行调查分析。结果:长期住院流浪精神病患者中男性比例高于女性,多数姓名、年龄、既往史和籍贯不详;滞留在院人数自2005年后逐年增加,至今仍滞留在院107人(其中2005年后入院的人数为104),占85.6%;入院直接原因以脏臭流浪、赤身裸体、伤人毁物、扰乱交通、问话不答为主;存在言语功能障碍者占85.6%、生活自理能力差者占82.4%、智能低下或无法检查者占88%、精神疾病无法确诊者占43.2%;住院后常伴发各种皮肤病、传染病、感染性疾病和躯体疾病,死亡率高。结论:长期住院流浪精神病患者多存在言语功能障碍,难以获得有效信息,诊断和治疗难度大,常合并多种躯体疾病,死亡率高,应引起高度重视和多部门协作救助。

Survey on Clinical status of long-term retention wandering inpatients with mental disorders

Objective:To explore the clinical features of long-term retention wandering inpatients with mental disorders.Methods:125 long-term retention wandering inpatients with mental disorders(length of stay > 1 year) were investigated by self-made questionnaire,the data were analyzed.Results: Most of patients were male,and their name,age,past history and native place were unknown.From 2005,the number of long-term retention in-patients is having been increased year by year.Now 107 patients(85.6%) are still stuck in ...