女性桑拿按摩从业人员性病/艾滋病感染情况与相关知识调查

目的：了解女性桑拿按摩从业人员性传播疾病／艾滋病(STDs/AIDs)相关知识和感染情况，为开展STDs／AIDs预防干预研究提供依据。方法：采取匿名问卷对774名调查对象进行问卷调查，了解其人口学特征和对STDs／AIDs的认识、态度、信念、行为(KABP)，并通过临床及实验室检查检测STDs/AIDs的感染情况。结果：目标人群在最近3月内从事过商业性行为的占74.2％(537／724)，商业性行为中避孕套使用率为80．6％，与固定性伴侣(夫妻、恋人)性交避孕套使用率为57％；对STDs／AIDs传播途径的正确知晓率为34.3％～56．8％；绝大多数人认为自己没有患STDs／AIDs的危险；约1／3人缺乏正确的求医行为，421名受检者STDs／HIV感染率为24．47％。结论：女性桑拿按摩从业人员中普遍存在STDs／AIDS高危行为，STDs／AIDS知识知晓率低，严重缺乏自我防护意识，STDs／HIV感染率高，必须尽快采取综合干预措施。

STDs/AIDS Prevalence and KABP Survey of Massage Girls in Sauna Lounge in Guangdong Province

Objective:To understand the prevalence of STDs/AIDS and the KABP among massage girls in sauna lounges in Guangdong and provide the evidence for future prevention work on STIs/AIDS. Methods:724 massage girls were recruited for the study. Anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted to obtain the demographic and the KABP (Knowledge, Attitude, Behaviour, Practice) data. The STDs/AIDS prevalence was investigated by clinical and laboratory examinations. Results:74.2%(537/724)of the respondents admitted that they had commercial sex during the last 3 months. For consistent condom use, 80.6% of the respondents reported they consistently used condom with clients and only 57% reported they used condom with their regular partners. 34.3%-56.8% of the respondents knew how STDs/AIDS was transmitted. The majority of them did not believe they were at risk for contracting STDs/AIDS; 1/3 of the respondents lack for the knowledge of seeking medical care. Among the 421 massage girls who received laboratory examinations, the overall STDs/HIV prevalence was 24.47%. Conclusion:The high risk behaviors for contracting STDs/HIV were common among massage girls in sauna lounges. The massage girls also had a poor knowledge of STDs/AIDS and lack of awareness of protection. The prevalence of STDs/HIV was high. A comprehensive intervention measures were urgently needed to deal with the serious situation in STDs/AIDs control and prevention.