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基层医疗卫生机构新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控常态化工作存在的问题和对策建议
引用本文:张冬莹,姚弥,杨信,林恺,夏秋玲,刘明圆,郭发刚,郑劲平,钟南山. 基层医疗卫生机构新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控常态化工作存在的问题和对策建议[J]. 中国全科医学, 2020, 23(35): 4407-4411. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.634
作者姓名:张冬莹  姚弥  杨信  林恺  夏秋玲  刘明圆  郭发刚  郑劲平  钟南山
作者单位:1.510120广东省广州市,广州医科大学附属第一医院 广州呼吸健康研究院 国家呼吸系统疾病临床医学研究中心 2.100191北京市,北京大学医学部全科医学系 3.515041广东省汕头市,汕头大学医学院第一附属医院 4.511400广东省广州市番禺区东环街社区卫生服务中心 5.511442广东省广州市番禺区南村镇社区卫生服务中心 6.724103陕西省汉中市,留坝县玉皇庙镇中心卫生院
*通信作者:郑劲平,教授,主任医师;E-mail:18928868238@163.com
基金项目:年广东省科技创新战略专项资金(2020B1111340006);2018年国家重点研发计划(2018YFC1311900)
摘    要:在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控中,基层医疗卫生机构对社区疫情防控和防疫关口前移发挥重要作用,是外防输入、内防扩散的最有效防线。在面对当下乃至未来较长一段时间内存在的新型冠状病毒感染局部暴发或区域性流行的情况下,基层医疗卫生机构需要把防疫工作常态化,及时补足重大疫情防控中的短板,包括环境建设欠规范、应急物资储备不足、制度建设流于形式、基层医疗卫生应急能力不足等。建议改善基层医疗卫生机构场地环境、完善制度、提升基层应急能力,重视基层医疗卫生工作者的劳动价值并建立有效激励措施,以利于基层医疗卫生机构持久战疫。

关 键 词:基层医疗卫生机构  新型冠状病毒  新型冠状病毒肺炎  疫情防控  常态化  专家建议  

The Existing Problems and Suggestions of Primary Health Care Settings in Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control Infection in Novel Coronavirus
ZHANG Dongying,YAO Mi,YANG Xin,LIN Kai,XIA Qiuling,LIU Mingyuan,GUO Fagang,ZHENG Jinping,ZHONG Nanshan. The Existing Problems and Suggestions of Primary Health Care Settings in Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control Infection in Novel Coronavirus[J]. Chinese General Practice, 2020, 23(35): 4407-4411. DOI: 10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2020.00.634
Authors:ZHANG Dongying  YAO Mi  YANG Xin  LIN Kai  XIA Qiuling  LIU Mingyuan  GUO Fagang  ZHENG Jinping  ZHONG Nanshan
Abstract:In the prevention and control of infectious diseases in novel coronavirus,the primary health care settings played an important role in community epidemic prevention and control,which was the most effective defense line for external import and internal non-proliferation.Faced with the local outbreak or regional epidemic of novel coronavirus infection in the present and even in the future for a long time,primary health care settings need to normalize the epidemic prevention work and make up for the shortcomings in the prevention and control of the major epidemic in time,including:the environmental construction was not standardized,the emergency materials reserve was insufficient,the system construction was a mere formality,and the ability to build primary emergency teams was insufficient.In the future,it is suggested to strengthen the standardization of primary health care in terms of site environment,system improvement,team building,and primary emergency response capability,and attach importance to the labor value of primary health care professionals.
Keywords:Primary health care  SARS-CoV-2  COVID-19  Epidemic prevention and control  Normalization  Expert advice2020  
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