镇宁自治县1951-2000年急性传染病流行特征及防制对策研究

目的 研究镇宁自治县急性传染病的流行特征。方法 对镇宁自治县1951—2000年的疫情资料进行统计分析。结果 1951—2000年共报告病例186228例，死亡2894例、发病率为1592．85／10万、死亡率为24．75／10万。1991—2000年的年平均发病率、死亡率比1951—1960年分别下降92．62％和96．18％。1991—2000年，肠道传染病的发病率为144．15／10万，占总发病率的78．74％；在3类传染病中，发病率在前6位的依次为：痢疾、伤寒和副伤寒、麻疹、病毒性肝炎、霍乱、疟疾。结论 在当前仍应把肠道传染病的防制作为重点，继续搞好计划免疫工作，以进一步减少传染病的发生。

Study on EpidemiologiCal Characters and Control Strategies of Notifiable Infectious Diseases from 1951 to 2000 in Zhenning Autonomous County

OBJECTIVE In order to research the epidemiological characters of notifiable infectious diseases and the preventive. METHODS Analyzed and summed up the statistical data of the notifiable infectious diseases of the years from 1951 to 2000 in Zhenning Autonomous County. RESULTS 186 228 cases of notifiable infectious diseases in all reported with 2 894 cases death in 1951-2000, the incidence rate and mortality rate were 1 592.85/100 000 and 24.75/100 000. To compare with 1951-1960, between 1991-2000, per year average incidence rate and mortality rate have fell by 92.62% and 96.18% . During 1991-2000, the incidence rate of intestinal tract infectious diseases is 144.15/ 100000, and it constitute 78.74% in crude incidence rate. Among the three kinds of notifiable infectious diseases, there are 6 diseases - dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid fever, measles, viral hepatitis, cholera, malaria in order in all the diseases. CONCLUSIONS At present, we should put it in the first place to prevente and control the intestinal tract infectious diseases and continue the work of expanded programme on immunization (EPI) and make further decreasing the attacks of infectious diseases.