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Preparation and in vitro evaluation of bFGF-loaded chitosan nanoparticles
Authors:Cetin Meltem  Aktas Yesim  Vural Imran  Capan Yilmaz  Dogan Lale A  Duman Memed  Dalkara Turgay
Affiliation: a Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkeyb Department of Basic Oncology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Oncology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkeyc Department of Chemical Engineering and Bioengineering Division, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkeyd Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
Abstract:
The objective of our study was to prepare and characterize basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-loaded nanoparticles. Protein-loaded chitosan nanoparticles were obtained by ionotropic gelation process based on the interaction between chitosan and tripolyphosphate (TPP). The protein-loading capacity and encapsulation efficiency were 0.021% and 27.388%, respectively. The bFGF-loaded nanoparticles have a mean diameter of 424 nm, a narrow size distribution, spherical shape and positive surface charges. In vitro release showed that the extent of release was 68% at 24 hr. The protein integrity was investigated by SDS-PAGE analysis that confirmed protein integrity was not affected by the encapsulation procedure and release conditions.
Keywords:bFGF  Chitosan  Nanoparticles  SDS-PAGE  TPP
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