耐长春新碱视网膜母细胞瘤细胞株的建立

目的：研究视网膜母细胞瘤获得性多药耐药现象，探讨其产生机制。方法：利用长春新碱(vincristree，VCR)对人视网膜母细胞瘤细胞系HXO-RB₄₄细胞在体外进行浓度递增法逐步诱导实验，建立一株耐长春新碱视网膜母细胞瘤细胞亚株HXO—RB/VCR。并对其细胞生长，药物含量，药物敏感性与放射性敏感性进行检测。结果：该耐药细胞株HXO—RB/VCR细胞对长春酰胺、丝裂霉素C、阿霉素、足叶乙甙、顺铂、卡铂等有交叉耐受，对卡氮芥、氟尿嘧啶无明显抗药性，而对氨甲喋呤的敏感性反而增加。对⁶⁰ Coγ射线有轻度耐受性。细胞内药物含量测定显示：耐药细胞内长春新碱浓度明显低于敏感细胞，钙通道阻断剂异博定可使细胞内VCR浓度增加，部分逆转其耐药性。结论：VCR可诱导视网膜母细胞瘤产生多药耐药和轻度放射耐受，获得性多药耐药作用可被异博定逆转。（中华眼底病杂志，1997，13：6-9）

ESTABLISHMENT OF A VINCRISTINE-RESISTANT HUMAN RETINOBLASTOMA CELL LINE

PURPOSE:Studying the multidrug resistance(MDR) phenotype occurring in retinoblastoma and its mechanism.METHODS:Using the procedure of stepwise increase in drug concentrations to obtain a retinoblastoma subline which resistant to 600ng/ml vincristine (HXO-RB/VCR). Characteristics of this drug-resistant cell line were investigated by cellcounting,drugcontents determinatin,drug sensitivity evaluation and radiation sensitivity test. RESULTS:This cell line was cross-resistant to VDS,MMC VP16，ADM ,DDP,CBP,but not resistant to BCNU and 5-Fu. It was proved to be collaterally sensitive to MTX,and the response to ⁶⁰Co γ-ray was modified slightly in HXO-RB/VCR cell line. Intracellular levels of VCR was much higher in HXO-RB44 cells than in the resistant subline. Those cross-resistances can be reversed by verapamil partly. CONCLUSIONS:MDR and radiation resistance of retinoblastoma can be induced by exposing to VCR and reversed by verapamil partly.（Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,1997,13: 6-9）