冷刀宫颈锥切术诊治宫颈上皮内瘤106例临床分析

目的探讨冷刀宫颈锥切术（cold knife conization,CKC）对宫颈上皮内瘤变的诊断治疗作用,并评价临床疗效.方法回顾性分析曲靖市第二人民医院妇产科2006年至2010年因宫颈病变行宫颈细胞学检查、阴道镜下多点活检和宫颈锥切术的患者106例,对比宫颈锥切术和阴道镜下多点活检的病理检查结果,分析冷刀宫颈锥切术的临床疗效和并发症.结果两者病理完全符合69例,占65.1%,不符合37例,占34.9%.8例（7.5%）患者锥切边缘受累,103例患者随访6～30个月,2例复发.发现早期浸润癌6例,其中2例仅行宫颈锥切随访无复发;6例患者后行子宫切除术或扩大子宫切除术（不在统计范围）;术后主要并发症为出血和宫颈管狭窄.结论宫颈锥切术比阴道镜下多点活检对宫颈上皮内瘤变的诊断更准确,并具有重要治疗作用.

Clinical Analysis of Cold-knife Conization in Diagnosis and Treatment of 106 Patients with Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia

Objective To explore the role of cold-knife conization in diagnosis and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia,and evaluate the clinical efficacy.Methods The clinical data of 106 patients with cervical lesions who received cervical cytologic examination,colposcopic multiple points biopsy and cervical comization from 2006 to 2010 were analyze retrospectively.The pathological examination results of colposcopic multiple points biopsy and cervical comization were compared,and the therapeutic effects an...