医院的安全文化与医疗安全

医疗安全是医院管理中最重要的课题之一。医院安全文化是国际上新近引入医院安全管理的新概念。作者介绍了医院安全文化的概念和内涵,提出了医院安全文化的6个基本要素,阐述了医院安全文化与医疗安全的关系。指出要处理好领导及员工与医疗安全、安全与效率、系统及个人与惩罚、报告与隐瞒、协作与交流等的关系,并积极创建学习型组织,在创造、获取和传递知识的同时,及时调整自身行为,保障医疗安全,降低医疗风险,提升医院的安全文化。

Hospital culture of safety and medical safety

Medical safety is one of the most important subjects in hospital management and hospital culture of safety is a new concept recently introduced into hospital safety control, The paper explains the concept and connotation of hospital culture of safety, sets forth its six basic elements, and expounds its relationship with medical safety. It is pointed out that it is imperative to properly handle the relationships between the leaders as well as the staff members and medical safety, safety and efficiency, the system as well as individuals and punishment, reporting and concealment, cooperation and exchanges, etc. It is also important to take initiatives in creating learning organizations and in the process of creating, gaining and passing on knowledge, readjust personal behaviors, guarantee medical safety, reduce medical risks, and enhance hospital culture of safety.