女性更年期高血压病与性激素的相关研究

患有高血压病的更年期女性是高血压病患者中的一组特殊人群。更年期妇女由于性激素水平的减低,对肾素血管紧张素系统（RAS）的抑制作用减弱,导致不同程度的血管收缩和RAS的活性增高,血压随之升高,性激素保护心血管系统作用下降,致使心血管疾病成为绝经后妇女死亡的主要原因。近年来,绝经后性激素替代治疗（HRT）已日益广泛应用于更年期妇女,但多年来认为HRT也会对血压造成不良影响而增加心血管危险。而中医药治疗具有疗效好、副作用少等优势,运用活血化瘀通阳药物配合补肾方药进行治疗,能够取得较好的疗效。

Relationship between Women Climacteric Syndrome and Sex Hormone

Hypertension in climacteric women is one kind special case in all of hypertensive patients cases.Blood pressure rises in climacteric women because sex hormones decrease so that its inhibitory action of RAS weaken which lead to the blood vessels to varying degrees contract and the activity of RAS increase highly,with that,the cardiovascular diseases become main reasons of death in climacteric woman causes because he sex hormone protects cardiovascular system effect go down.In recent years,sex hormone replacement treat method（HRT）after the menopause already having applied in climacteric women gradually broadly but for many years,it has been thought that HRT also may cause harmful effects on blood pressure and increase cardiovascular danger.But traditional Chinese medicine treats have proved its advantages such like good curative effect,less the side effects etc.It will show even better treat effect if it was applied some Chinese herbs of invigorating the circulation of blood,melting stagnate and exchanging Yang into Chinese medicines for nourishing kidney.