宫颈癌的化疗

宫颈癌的主要治疗方案是手术和放疗，近年由于对宫颈癌综合治疗方案的广泛应用，特别是手术技术的改进，保留生育手术的兴起，使宫颈癌化疗逐渐受到重视。宫颈癌的化疗包括同步放化疗、术前新辅助化疗、术后辅助化疗及姑息化疗。新辅助化疗虽然在临床中应用广泛，但其疗效迄今仍尚未确定，而同步放化疗却得到了临床的进一步肯定。宫颈癌姑息治疗中的化疗，不能改善患者的远期生存质量。因此，化疗仍然是宫颈癌治疗的辅助手段。

Chemotherapy of cervical cancer

The main treatments of cervical cancer include surgical operation and radiotherapy. As multimodality treatment is widely used recently, the chemotherapy of cervical cancer is becoming more and more important, especially because of the improvements of surgical technique and surgical operation of retaining fertility. The chemotherapy protocols of cervical cancer treatment include concurrent radiochemotherapy preoperative, preoperative new adjuvant chemotherapy, postoperative complementary chemotherapy, and palliative chemotherapy. Although new adjuvant chemotherapy is being widely used now, the efficacy is still not exact. Concurrent radiochemotherapy has gotten further affirmation. The chemotherapy of palliative treatment can not improve the long-term survival. In summary, the chemotherapy is still an assistant method of cervical cancer treatments.