2008-2012年淮南市新诊断尘肺病例分析

目的 分析淮南市尘肺病发病特点,为制定尘肺病防治对策提供科学依据。 方法 通过淮南市2008-2012年职业病信息报告收集的尘肺病例资料,就患者尘肺病种类、行业分布、发病年龄、接尘工龄、工种等特点进行统计分析。 结果 2008-2012年淮南市新发尘肺病480例,其中壹期尘肺病461例,贰期尘肺病17例,叁期尘肺病2例。煤矿行业尘肺病发病460例,主要患病工种为煤矿掘进工和采煤工(83.91%,386/460)。新发尘肺病例平均年龄为(52.63 ±8.76)岁,接尘工龄为(21.72 ±6.25)年。 结论 煤炭采选业是该市尘肺病的高发行业,有效预防和控制掘进工及采煤工人发病是该市尘肺病防治工作的重点。

Characterization of pneumoconiosis cases in Huainan City from 2008 to 2012

Objective The characteristics of pneumoconiosis cases in Huainan City were summarized to provide scientific orientation for developing preventive countermeasures against pneumoconiosis. Methods The information of pneumoconiosis cases were abstracted from the local reporting system of occupational diseases from 2008 to 2012. Results From 2008 to 2012,there were 480 pneumoconiosis cases reported. Among them,2 cases were graded as as stage I, 461 cases as stage Ⅱ and 17 cases as stage Ⅲ. A total of 460 cases (95.83%)were from the coal mine industry and 386 cases (83.91%)were drillers and cutters. The average age of new pneumoconiosis cases was (52.63 ±8.76) years and the exposure time was (21.72 ±6.25) years. Conclusion The coal mining industry was a serious industry in which the incidence of pneumoconiosis was highest in Huainan City. More attention to the coal mine drillers and cutters should be paid to control the occurence of pneumoconiosis.