男女护生职业态度及其影响因素的差异研究

目的了解男女护生职业态度现况，掌握职业态度影响因素在男女护生中的差异。方法男生采取条件抽样，女生采取便利抽样的方法，对某医学院校在校护生进行调查。结果护生的职业态度得分为（4.34±0.65）分，其中男、女护生职业态度得分分别为（4.29±0.71）分、（4.36±0.63）分，不同性别护生的职业态度差异无统计学意义（P>0.05），不同年级、家庭居住地、专业选择动机、职业兴趣和职业选择的护生职业态度差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）。Logistic回归分析结果显示，家庭居住地、专业选择动机、职业兴趣和职业选择均为护生职业态度的独立影响因素（P < 0.01）。护生职业态度影响因素的性别差异研究中，家人态度、本专业和其他专业学生态度、学校态度以及自身对专业的认同差异均有统计学意义（P < 0.05~P < 0.01）。结论男女护生职业态度均偏消极、缺乏职业兴趣；家庭居住地、自身意愿和兴趣影响护生的职业态度；护生职业态度影响因素的性别差异受社会传统观念影响深刻，学校及护理教育者应加以重视。

Study on the differences of the professional attitude in male and female nursing students and its influencing factors

ObjectiveTo understand the professional attitude of male and female nursing students, and grasp the difference of the influencing factors of professional attitude between male and female nursing students.MethodsThe male and female students from a medical college were selected using the conditions sampling and convenience sampling, respectively.All students were investigated.ResultsThe score of professional attitude of nursing students was (4.34±0.65)points, the professional attitude score of male and female nursing students were (4.29±0.71)points and (4.36±0.63)points, respectively, the difference of which between male and female students was not statistically significant(P>0.05), and the differences of professional attitude of nursing students among different grade, family residence, professional choice motivation, vocational interest and vocational choice were statistically significant(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the family residence, professional choice motivation, profession interest and profession choice were the independent influencing factors of nursing students' professional attitude(P < 0.01).Among the gender in the factors influencing the professional attitude of nursing students, the differences of attitude of family members, attitude of students of this major and other majors, attitude of schools and their own identification with the major were statistically significant(P < 0.05 to P < 0.01).ConclusionsThe professional attitude in male and female nursing students are negative and lack of professional interest.The family residence, and willingness and interest of nursing students affect their professional attitude.The difference of gender in the influence factors of nursing students' professional attitude is deeply, and influenced by the traditional social concepts, so schools and nursing educators should pay more attention to it.