海南省大学生手机成瘾影响因素结构方程模型分析

目的 了解海南省大学生手机成瘾情况及其影响因素,为制定海南省大学生手机成瘾干预机制提供理论依据.方法 于2017年10-11月采用分层随机抽样方法,在海南省抽取2407名大学本科生进行手机成瘾倾向量表(MPATS)、时间管理倾向量表(TMDS)和人际问题量表(IIP-32)调查,并应用结构方程模型分析手机成瘾的影响因素...

Influence factors of mobile phone addiction among college students in Hainan province:a structural equation model-based analysis

Objective To examine the prevalence and influencing factors of mobile phone addiction(MPA)among college students in Hainan province and to provide evidences for developing measures on intervention of MPA in the students.Methods We conducted a self-administered questionnaire survey among 2753 undergraduates recruited with stratified random sampling in four universities in Hainan province during October–November 2017.Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Scale(MPATS),Time Management Tendency Scale(TMDS)and Inventory of Interpersonal ProblemsShort Version(IIP-32)were used in the survey.Structural equation model(SEM)was adopted to analyze influence factors of MPA.Results For the 2407 students,the mean MPATS domain scores were 16.33±4.95 for withdrawal symptoms,9.32±3.45 for salience,7.17±2.74 for social comfort,and 7.56±2.67 for mood change and the mean overall MPATS was 40.38±11.93,respectively.Of all the students,26.92%(648)were assessed with MPA.For all the students,the TMDS domain scores were 28.23±6.38 for time value sense,57.11±12.38 for time surveillance,26.70±5.65 for time efficacy sense,and112.04±22.018 for time management tendency;the IIP-32 dimensional scores were 9.10±3.58 for hard to be social,10.15±3.54 for hard to be assertive,9.43±3.49 for hard to be supportive,9.85±3.55 for hard to be involved,9.20±3.30 for too aggressive,9.82±3.41 for too open,10.50±3.51 for too caring,and 9.91±3.40 for too dependent and the overall IIP-32 score was 77.95±22.47,respectively.SEM analysis demonstrated a significant inverse correlation between time management tendency and interpersonal relationship(β′=–0.165,P<0.001)and interpersonal relationship had a significant impact on MPA(β′=0.473,P<0.001).Conclusion Mobile phone addiction is prevalent and mainly influenced by interpersonal relationship problems among college students in Hainan province.