微创颅内血肿清除术潜在并发症的预见护理

目的预见微创颅内血肿清除术后的潜在并发症，探讨护理对策，提高微创术的成功率，提高生存质量。方法配合医师采用YL-I型颅内血肿粉碎穿刺针，根据CT片选择病灶面积最大层面中点为靶点，在局部麻醉下经头皮钻颅骨直达血肿腔，进行冲洗、液化、引流的过程中，预见可能发生的潜在并发症，而采取护理对策。结果有效的护理干预可及时发现和避免并发症，降低死亡率。结论微创颅内血肿清除术潜在并发症可以通过有效的护理干预来预防。

Predictive Nursing Care of Potential Complication in Mini-invasive Intracranial Hematoma Evacuation

Objective To investigate the predictive nursing interventions for potential complication in mini-invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation to raise the success rate for the operation and the survival quality. Methods Type YL-1 puncture needle of intracranial hematoma was used by physicians and nurses for skull perforation to advance directly into the hematoma cavity under local anesthesia with maximal central layer of the focus area on CT as target, the potential complications was predicted during washing, liquefaction and drainage and corresponding nursing interventions were adopted. Results Potent nursing interventions couM immediately discover and avoid the complication, thus decreasing the mortality. Conclusion The potential complications occurring in mini-invasive intracranial hematoma evacuation can prevented by potent nursing interventions.