住院精神分裂症患者的宗教仪式求助及相关因素

目的:探索住院精神分裂症患者的宗教仪式求助及相关因素。方法:随机抽取256位住院分裂症患者完成一般情况和宗教仪式求助问卷;用Logistic回归筛选分裂症患者宗教仪式求助的相关因素。结果:分裂症患者目前宗教信仰率(95%CI)、终生和近一年宗教仪式的求助率(95%CI)分别为32.8%(27.1%,38.6%)、30.5%(24.8%,36.1%)和23.4%(18.3%,28.6%);与终生使用宗教仪式求助相关的因素(OR)为女性(7.21)、从未结婚(6.33)、婚姻不良(3.58)、非首次住院(2.32)、抗精神病药物治疗时间>1年(4.34)、无业(0.24)、不相信因果报应(0.46)和无家族精神病史(0.32)。结论:分裂症患者有较高的宗教信仰和宗教仪式求助率,宗教在精神疾病中的作用值得进一步研究。

Correlates Analysis of Religious Ceremony Help-seeking among Schizophrenia Inpatients

Objective:To explore the correlation of religious ceremony help-seeking(RCHS) among schizophrenia inpatients.Methods:256 schizophrenia inpatients were randomly selected and administered with socio-demographic and RCHS questionnaire.Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with RCHS.Results:The current religious belief,life-time and one-year RCHS prevalence rates(95%CI) were 32.8%(27.1%,38.6%),30.5%(24.8%,36.1%) and 23.4%(18.3%,28.6%),respectively.Factors(ORs),statistically associated with life-time RCHS were female(7.21),never married(6.33),bad marriage status(3.58),non-first hospitalization(2.32),antipsychotic treatment duration > 1 year(4.34),without employment(0.24),unbelieving retribution(0.46) and without family history of psychiatric disease(0.32),respectively.Conclusions:Schizophrenia inpatients have high religious belief and RCHS prevalence rates.The role of religion to schizophrenia deserves to be further studied.