专利视角下苍耳子产业链SWOT分析与评述

苍耳子为菊科植物苍耳Xanthium sibiricum的干燥成熟带总苞的果实,具有散风除湿、通鼻窍的功能,在治疗鼻病的方剂中占有十分重要的地位,具有极大的开发潜力和市场价值。我国苍耳子专利数量多、范围广,在医药领域处于领先地位,但产业链上、中游专利开发及基础研究相对薄弱,研究不够深入,专利转化率低。对于我国苍耳子下游产品应提升开发质量、打造拳头产品;产业链上中游基础研究应与应用研究相结合,加强技术突破,提升专利保护意识,提高其专利质量。基于Incopat全球专利数据库,将专利分析方法与SWOT分析方法相结合,分析苍耳子产业链国内外专利申请现状与发展趋势,为其在新时代的开发利用、专利布局、相关产业的国际竞争力提升提供参考。

SWOT analysis and commentary on Xanthii Fructus industrial chain from perspective of patents

Xanthii Fructus (XF), the dry ripe involucrate fruit of Xanthium sibiricum, with the function of dispersing wind, dehumidification and dredging stuffy nose, plays an important role in the treatment of nasal diseases and has great development potential and market value. There were a large number of patents on XF in China with a wide range, which was in the leading position in the field of medicine. However, the patent development and basic research in the industrial chain and midstream reaches were relatively weak, the research was not deep enough, and the patent conversion rate was low. For the downstream products of XF, we should improve the quality of development and create the key products; The basic research in the upstream and midstream of the industrial chain should be combined with the application research, strengthen the technological breakthrough, enhance the awareness of patent protection and improve the patent quality in China. Based on the Incopat global patent database, the patent analysis method and SWOT analysis method were combined to analyze the current situation and development trend of patent application in XF industrial chain at home and abroad, to provide reference for the development and utilization of XF in the new era, the layout of industrial chain patents, and the improvement of international competitiveness of related industries.