同种异体神经复合体修复兔坐骨神经缺损的研究

目的 用种植胎兔雪旺细胞的去细胞同种异体神经复合体修复兔缺损的坐骨神经,观察坐骨神经再生及功能恢复.方法 健康成年新西兰白兔48只,体质量1.5-2.0 kg,随机分成2组.两组动物均切除一段坐骨神经,造成2.0 cm长的缺损.实验组:用种植胎兔雪旺细胞的同种异体神经复合体修复坐骨神经.对照组:仅用去细胞同种异体神经修复.术后4、8、16周进行大体观察、标本光镜和电镜观察且进行量化分析、肌湿重检测.结果 手术区局部均未出现明显的排斥反应,实验组足部溃疡愈合情况优于对照组,实验组再生神经纤维数目、有髓神经纤维轴突直径、髓鞘厚度4、8、16周分别为(906.25±30.68,1726.25±51.89,2825.13±22.79)、(5.35±0.62,5.46±0.38,5.59±0.80),(1.65±0.37,1.75±0.41,1.83±0.49)均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).小腿三头肌湿重于术后4周两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),实验组术后8、16周分别为(5.62±0.99,7.38±0.26)恢复优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 种植雪旺细胞的去细胞同种异体神经复合体对神经再生及功能恢复有更好的促进作用.

Planting fetus rabbit schwann cells into the extracted acellular nerve graft of homogeneity in repairing rabbit sciatic nerve defect

Objective To plant fetus rabbit Schwann cells that were cultured and purified in vitro into the chemically extracted acellular nerve graft of homogeneity and made it into bridging complex. Then transplant the bridging complex into the rabbit defective sciatic nerve. The experiment was designed to investigate the effect of the nerve allografts on the functional recovery and the condition of nerve regeneration. Methods 48 adult healthy New-Zealand albino rabbits,weighing 1.5-2.0 kg,were randomly divided into 2 groups with 24 rabbits each group,based on different grafts. The bridging complex were composed of Schwann cell, then transplanted it to repair defective sciatic nerve of the experiment group rabbit. The control group did not transplant Schwann cells. The sciatic nerve of lower left limb was cut in order to emerge 2cm nerves defect for each rabbit,then was transplated with different grafts. Observed the ulcers on the feet of the rabbit 4,8 and 16 weeks after operation. To observe sciatic nerve regeneration and myelination by light microscope. To observe the information of nerve regeneration and myelination and the ultrastructural change of the mitochondrion, the microtubule, the microfilament and Schwann cells by electron microscope. Make use of the analytical system on picture to treat the number of regenerated nerve fiber and the axon diameter and the thickness of myelin sheath of medullated nerve fibers,then measured the wet weight of the triceps surae. Then analyzed them in statistics. Results After operation, the immunological rejection was not found in the operating field. The experimental group was better than the control group in healing of ulcers, after 4,8,16 weeks,the number of regenerated nerve fiber and the axon diameter and the thickness of myelin sheath of medullated nervefibers (906.25 ± 30.68,1726.25 ±51. 89,2825.13 ± 22.79) , (5.35 ± 0.62,5.46 ±0.38,5.59 ±0.80), (1.65 ±0.37,1.75 ±0.41,1.83 ±0.49) (P<0.05). After 4 weeks, the wet weight of the triceps surae was not different between the two groups (P > 0.05). But after 8 and 16 weeks,the wet weight of the triceps surae of the experimental group(5.62 ±0.99,7.38 ±0.26) was better than the control group (P<0. 05). Conclusion The acellular nerve allografts transplanted with SCs could significantly promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery of injured sciatic nerve.