米索前列醇用于晚期妊娠引产的临床观察

对８０例妊娠晚期妇女采用米索前列醇（ＭＰ）和催产素引产,并对ＭＰ不同用药途径引产效果进行观察。结果表明：ＭＰ引产有效率高于催产素组,剖宫产率低于催产素组。ＭＰ阴道与肛门两种用药途径所需引产时间无明显差异。提示ＭＰ引产效果明显优于催产素,对合并有胎膜早破、阴道炎等情况的孕妇可采用ＭＰ肛门用药引产。

Clinical observation of misoprostol on induction in late pregnancy

Eighty late pregnancy women were randomized into two groups. Misoprostol group and oxytocin group. We observed the different effects of misoprostol and oxytocin on induction, the different effects of misoprostol on induction which was given through rectum or through vagina. The results indicate that the rate of successful induction in misoprostol group is higher than that of oxytocin group, the rate of caesarean section in misoprostol group is lower than that of oxytocin group. There was no significant difference in the durations of misoprostol which was given through rectum or through vagina on induction. It is suggested that misoprestol is more effective on induction than that of oxytocin. We can choose misoprostol given through rectum to prompt delivery in conditions such as premature rupture of membranes and vaginitis.