2010年浙江省温州市居民伤害死亡原因分析

目的 了解浙江省温州市居民伤害死亡分布特点及发生规律,为开展伤害的预防提供参考依据。 方法 利用温州市死因监测死亡报告数据,按国际疾病分类法ICD-10进行死因分类。 结果 2010年温州市伤害死亡率为46.30/10万,占全死因的8.28%,居第5位。按潜在寿命损失年(YPLL)进行排位,伤害从第5位跃居到第2位,平均减寿率(YPLL)为7.20,平均减寿年数为15.65年,伤害死亡前4位死因依次为非故意跌落、机动车交通事故、自杀、淹死。自杀方式以农药等化学制剂、悬吊居前2位,占67.27%。 结论 伤害是温州市居民的主要死因, 非故意跌落、机动车交通事故、自杀、淹死是温州市城乡居民非故意伤害死亡的主要原因。

Causes of injury deaths in residents in Wenzhou in Zhejiang province,2010

Objective To understand the causes of injury deaths among residents in Wenzhou and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of injury.Methods The analysis was conducted on the surveillance data of death in the residents in Wenzhou,which were classified according to "International classification of diseases,the 10th edition"(ICD-10).Results The incidence of injury death was 46.30/lakh,and the injury deaths accounted for 8.28% of the total deaths,ranking fifth in all deaths but ranking 2nd according to the years of potential life lost(YPLL).The first 4 causes of injury deaths were accidental falling down,traffic accident,suicide and drowning.ConclusionInjury was a major death cause in residents in Wenzhou and was a most critical risk factor of death in youth.