新生儿科医院感染调查分析

【目的】 探讨新生儿医院感染的特点。【方法】 对我院１９９７年１月～１９９８年１２月在新生儿科住院的４４２份病历进行医院感染的调查分析。【结果】 本组新生儿医院感染率１６．０６％，高于我院平均医院感染率（７．２９％），感染部位为呼吸道、皮肤、脐部、口腔、消化道、泌尿道、，呼吸道感染占首位。主要病原菌为条件性致病菌。全部患儿均给予两种抗生素防治感染，原发为非感染性疾病的医院感染率比原发为感染性疾病者

Investigation of Nosocomial Infection in Department of Neonatology

Objective] To investigate the characteristic of neonatal infection in hospital. [Methods] To study the medical records of 442 cases in neonatal department at the first hsopital attached to Guiyang medical university from january 1997 to december' 998. [Results] The incidence of nosocomial infection in the 442 cases was 16. 06 %, which was higher than the avernge incidence of nosocomial infection in the first hospital attached to Guiyang medical university (7. 29 % ) in the same period. The infected locations were respiratory system, skin, umbilicus, oral cavity, digestive system and urinary system. The most common one was respiratory system. The chief pathogens were opportunitive pathogens. Two kinds of antibiotic were used to therapy and prevent infection in all 442 cases. The incidence of nosocomial infection in the basic disease of non-infection was higher than that in the basic disease of infection. [Conclusion] The neonatal department was the highly susceptible one to the nosocomial infection. Therefore, great attention should be paid to managing and preventing neonatal nosocomial infection accounding to the neonatal characteristic.