住院脑血管病人主要照顾者负荷

目的 探讨影响住院脑血管病人主要照顾负荷的相关因素。方法采用问卷方式对1997年～2000年60名符合研究对象进行调查。结果脑血管病人的主要照顾中60％为配偶，且年龄较大，知识水平偏低，使其身体、心理、社交方面的负荷增大。同时发现雇用身体及心理压力明显低于家属，但两社交负荷无差异。结论临床护理人员应给予住院病人主要照顾一定的协助及指导，减轻家属的压力，使主要照顾能有效地承担起照顾责任。

The Main Tender's Load of Cerebral Vascular Inpatients

Objective To discuss the main factors that influence the load of cerebral uascular inpatients. Methods 60 inpatients were investigated by questionnaire. Results 60% of the main tender of the cerebral vascular patients were their spouses, old age and poor knowledge made their physical, mental and social intercourse increase. The employee's physical and mental pressure was lower than family members,but there was no significant difference in social intercourse. Conclusion The clinical nursing staff should help and direct the main tender in order to lighten the burden of the family members, make the main tender bear the responsibility effectively.