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Nonpeptide alphavbeta3 antagonists. Part 11: discovery and preclinical evaluation of potent alphavbeta3 antagonists for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis
Authors:Coleman Paul J  Brashear Karen M  Askew Ben C  Hutchinson John H  McVean Carol A  Duong Le T  Feuston Bradley P  Fernandez-Metzler Carmen  Gentile Michael A  Hartman George D  Kimmel Donald B  Leu Chih-Tai  Lipfert Lorraine  Merkle Kara  Pennypacker Brenda  Prueksaritanont Thomayant  Rodan Gideon A  Wesolowski Gregg A  Rodan Sevgi B  Duggan Mark E
Affiliation:Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, West Point, Pennsylvania 19486, USA.
Abstract:3-(S)-Pyrimidin-5-yl-9-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,8]naphthyridin-2-yl)-nonanoic acid (5e) and 3-(S)-(methylpyrimidin-5-yl)-9-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-[1,8]naphthyridin-2-yl)-nonanoic acid (5f) were identified as potent and selective antagonists of the alpha(v)beta(3) receptor. These compounds have excellent in vitro profiles (IC(50) = 0.07 and 0.08 nM, respectively), significant unbound fractions in human plasma (6 and 4%), and good pharmacokinetics in rat, dog, and rhesus monkey. On the basis of the efficacy shown in an in vivo model of bone turnover following once-daily oral administration, these two compounds were selected for clinical development for the treatment of osteoporosis.
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