军医大学研究生应对方式特征及其与自测健康状况的相关分析

目的 了解军医大学研究生的应对方式特征及其与自测健康状况的关系。方法 采用随机整群抽样法,选择广州市某军医大学在读硕士研究生189名,应用简易应对方式问卷和自刹健康评定量表进行调查。结果 军医大学研究生采取积极应对方式的比例（34.86％）明显高于采取消极应对方式的比例（10．56％）．最常采取的应对方式是“通过工作学习或一些其他活动解脱（51．4％）”、“尽量看到事物好的一面（46．4％）”和“不把问题看得太严重（40．9％）”;最不常采用的应对方式为“依靠别人解决问题（0．6％）”、“幻想奇迹发生（2．8％）”等;积极应对方式得分与自测健康的生理、心理、社会子量表得分和总分呈显著正相关。消极应对方式得分与自测健康的生理、心理于量表得分和总分呈显著负相关。结论 不同应对方式对自测健康的影响作用不同,积极应时方式有助于军医大学研究生的身心健康,消极应对则有负面影响。

Coping Strategies and Self-rated Health in Graduate Students in Military Medical University

Objective To investigate the coping strategies and it's relationship with self-rated health state in graduate students in military medical university. Methods 189 graduate students in military medical university were assessed with Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Self-rated Health Measurement Scale. Results The graduate students in military medical university chose positive strategies (34.86%) more than negative ones (10.56%) significantly when facing stresses. The most common coping strategies they chose were "relieving from work, study or other activities (51.4%)" , "looking at the good aspect of things(46.4%)" and "can't look things too bad(40.9%);the fewest coping strategies they chose were solving problems depending on other person(0.6%) and imaging the occurring of miracles(2.8%). The scores of coping style had significant correlation with the scores of three subscales and the general scores of the self-rated health. Conclusion Different coping strategies have different effects on self-rated health in graduate students in military medical university, and the positive strategies could improve their status of self-rated health, but negative ones were contrary effect to health.