全程心理干预对前列腺癌根治术后患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响研究

目的 探讨全程心理干预在前列腺癌根治术后患者护理中的应用效果。方法 选取2012年2月~2016年5月在我院行根治手术治疗的前列腺癌患者67例，随机分为干预组（34例）和对照组（33例）。干预组患者行全程心理干预护理，对照组采用常规护理。于术前、术后1个月、3个月、6个月及术后1年观察患者SDS、HADS评分情况。结果 干预组患者术后1个月、3个月、6个月及术后1年的SDS评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；干预组患者术后1个月、3个月、6个月及术后1年的HADS评分均低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 对前列腺癌根治术患者进行全程心理护理，可有效降低患者术后的焦虑、抑郁情绪。

Effect of Comprehensive Psychological Intervention on Anxiety and Depression in Patients with Prostate Cancer after Radical Prostatectomy

Objective To explore the effect of comprehensive psychological intervention in nursing care of patients after radical prostatectomy. Methods From February 2012 to May 2016, 67 patients with prostate cancer were randomly divided into intervention group (34 cases) and control group (33 cases).The patients in the intervention group were given comprehensive psychological intervention nursing, while the patients in the control group were treated with routine nursing. SDS,HADS scores were observed before, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after operation.Results The SDS scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after operation,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The HADS scores in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after operation(P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive psychological care for patients with radical prostatectomy can effectively reduce postoperative anxiety and depression.