经输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石的临床效果观察

目的 探讨经输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗输尿管结石临床效果。方法 选取2015年1月~2017年1月我院收治的200例输尿管结石患者，按手术方式分为观察组和对照组，每组100例。对照组接受体外冲击波碎石术，观察组接受输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗，对比两组患者的碎石成功率。结果 观察组上段结石和中下段结石手术碎石成功率分别为80.00%和96.67%，明显高于对照组的77.78%和54.54%，差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 输尿管进气压弹道碎石术在输尿管结石患者治疗当中效果突出，手术过程当中可以减少出血以及对患者的身体损伤，提高手术成功率，值得临床推广应用。

Clinical Effect of Pneumatic Lithotripsy through Ureteroscope in the Treatment of Ureteral Calculi

Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical effect of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for ureteral calculi.Methods The clinical effect of 200 cases of ureteral calculi patients from January 2015 to January 2017 in our hospital,according to the different ways of operation they were divided into observation group and control group,100 cases in each group.The control group received extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy,the observation group underwent ureteroscopy pneumatic lithotripsy,comparison of the success rate of lithotripsy between the two groups.Results The observation group of upper ureteral calculi and lower ureteral calculi lithotripsy success rate were 80.00% and 96.67%,significantly higher than the control group of which was 77.78% and 54.54%,there was significant difference between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Ureteral pneumatic lithotripsy is very effective in the treatment of ureteral calculi.During the operation,it can reduce the bleeding and injury to the patients,improve the success rate of the operation.It is worth popularizing and applying in clinic.