The relationship between posttraumatic growth,self-efficacy,and social support in burn patients: A cross-sectional study |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Nursing, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China;2. Nurse Practitioner, Wound Repair Center, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi, China;3. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China;1. Department of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery, Burn Unit, Klinikum Nuremberg Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University (PMU), Breslauer Str. 201, 90471 Nuremberg, Germany;2. ZEW – Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research, L7 1, 68161 Mannheim, Germany;3. German Society for Burn Treatment (DGV), Committee of the German Burn Registry, Luisenstrasse 58–59, 11, 10117 Berlin, Germany;1. Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Hucknall Road, Nottingham NG5 1PB, United Kingdom;2. The University of Nottingham Medical School, Nottingham NG7 2UH, United Kingdom;3. Postgraduate Medical Education Centre, City Hospital Campus, Nottingham University, Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham NG5 1PB, United Kingdom;1. Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Institution Shared with University Hospital Brno, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic;2. CEITEC – Central European Institute of Technology, Brno University of Technology, Brno, Czech Republic;3. Clinical Immunology and Immunology of Infectious Diseases, Veterinary Research Institute, Brno, Czech Republic;4. Department of Microbiology, St. Anne''s University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic;1. Specialty Registrar in Burns and Plastic Surgery, Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Morriston Hospital, Swansea SA6 6NL, UK;2. Foundation Year 2 Doctor, Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Morriston Hospital, Swansea SA6 6NL, UK;3. Clinical Nurse Specialist in Burns, Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Morriston Hospital, Swansea SA6 6NL, UK;4. Consultant Burns and Plastic Surgeon, Welsh Centre for Burns and Plastic Surgery, Morriston Hospital, Swansea SA6 6NL, UK;1. Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, PR China;2. Central Laboratory, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402160, PR China;1. Loyola Stritch School of Medicine, United States;2. Department of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, United States;3. Department of Public Health Sciences, Loyola University Chicago, United States;4. Department of Ophthalmology, Loyola University Medical Center, United States |
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| Abstract: | AimsTo explore the effects of self-efficacy and social support on posttraumatic growth among burn patients.MethodsThis study adopted a cross-sectional design and used convenience sampling method to recruit moderate and severe burn patients. The study was conducted from January to July, 2018 in a tertiary hospital in Linyi, China. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data on posttraumatic growth, social support, and self-efficacy. Path analysis conducted using SPSS AMOS 21.0 software was used to explore the relationship between the above three variables.ResultsThe mean scores for posttraumatic growth, social support, and self-efficacy were 58.11 ± 9.60, 43.48 ± 6.81, and 24.97 ± 5.71, respectively. Self-efficacy and social support were directly and positively related to posttraumatic growth among burn patients. Social support was also indirectly and positively associated with posttraumatic growth. Self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between social support and posttraumatic growth.ConclusionsSelf-efficacy was an important mediator for burn patients’ social support and posttraumatic growth. Therefore, self-efficacy and social support should be considered when designing and implementing of interventions for posttraumatic growth among burn patients. |
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| Keywords: | Burn Posttraumatic growth Self-efficacy Social support |
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