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超声测量脾静脉与门静脉内径比对诊断特发性门脉高压的意义
引用本文:孟凡荣,张梅,陈松旺,陆建平. 超声测量脾静脉与门静脉内径比对诊断特发性门脉高压的意义[J]. 实用医学影像杂志, 2006, 7(4): 246-248
作者姓名:孟凡荣  张梅  陈松旺  陆建平
作者单位:南京医科大学附属南京第一医院,江苏,南京,210006
摘    要:
目的研究特发性门脉高压综合征(IdiopathicPortalHypertensionSyndrome,IPH)的超声诊断标准。方法利用超声分别测量9例IPH与30例肝硬化组及30例正常对照组脾静脉(splenicvein,SpV)与门静脉主干(portalvein,PV)内径(Dsp,Dp),并计算它们的比值。结果IPH组Dsp/DP均大于1.0,与肝硬化组,正常对照组相比均有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论Dsp/Dp大于1.0作为超声诊断标准能够简单易行地对IPH作出诊断。

关 键 词:特发性门脉高压  脾静脉  门静脉  内径比  超声
文章编号:1009-6817(2006)04-0246-03
修稿时间:2006-04-30

Significance of inside diameter ratio of splenic vein vs portal vein measured by ultrasound for diagnosing idiopathic portal hypertension syndrome
Meng Fanrong,Zhang Mei,Chen Songwang,Lu Jianping. Significance of inside diameter ratio of splenic vein vs portal vein measured by ultrasound for diagnosing idiopathic portal hypertension syndrome[J]. Journal of Practical Medical Imaging, 2006, 7(4): 246-248
Authors:Meng Fanrong  Zhang Mei  Chen Songwang  Lu Jianping
Affiliation:Affiliated Nanjing First Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. Nanjingshi 210006, China
Abstract:
Objective To investigate the diagnostic criterion of ultrasound(US)for idiopathic portal hypertension syndrome(IPH).Methods The inside diameters(ID)of splenic-and portal vein were measured by US in 9 patients with IPH,30 patients with hepatocirrhosis and 30 normal controls,respectively and then the inside diameters rato(IDR)of splenic vein vs portal vein was calculated for each case.Results IDR of splenic vein vs portal vein in all patients with IPH was larger than 1.0 while that in all patients with hepatocirrhosis or all normal controls was smaller than 1.0,the difference was significant(p< 0.05).Conclusion Diagnosis of IPH can be decided easily by taking IDR 1.0 of splenic vein vs portal vein as a criterion of US diagnosis.
Keywords:Idiopathic portal hypertension syndrome  Splenic vein  Portal vein  Inside diameter ratio  Ultrasound  
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