基层医院产前超声诊断医师短期培训路径的应用探索

目的 探讨对基层医院产前超声诊断医师进行短期培训路径的建立及效果。方法 以重庆市“产前超声筛查培训基地”共5期105名基层产前超声诊断培训学员为研究对象,运用多种教学方式相结合的模式,对其进行短期专业化培训,在培训前、后对学员进行理论考试、实践操作考核,同时培训结束后对学员建立远程图像质量控制与持续改进方法,以评估培训效果。 结果 培训学员在培训后理论考试、实践操作考试成绩均高于培训前(P<0. 05),且培训结束后回原单位开展产前超声检查项目的学员数量及每名学员回原单位每月进行产前超声的平均检查人数、向上级产前诊断中心的转诊人数均明显增加(P

Genre comparative analysis of English and Chinese medical research articles: a small corpus-based study

In the present study, 15 complete RAs were selected respectively from English and Chinese medical journals based on the principles of representativity, reputation, accessibility and timeliness. Moves and steps were determined with reference to Swales and Nwogu''s models, and their distribution and frequency were recorded and genre comparative analysis was performed. The results showed that the English and Chinese RAs shared generally the similar generic structure of 11 common moves. However, obvious cultural differences were found in the frequency, sequence and length between the two corpora. The findings of the present study will provide a practical guide for Chinese medical workers to have their papers published in English medical journals.