磁共振弥散加权成像ADC值诊断兔肝脏纤维化模型病理变化

目的 研究磁共振弥散加权成像(MR-DWI)ADC值在诊断肝脏纤维化模型(Liver fibrosis model,LFM)病理变化中的价值和意义.方法 对4只正常和13只LFM兔进行MR-DWI检查,选择b值为200 s·mm-2、500 s·mm-2、300 s·mm-2、600 s·mm-2,分别在肝脏左右侧获得4个ADC值.按照ISHAK肝脏病理组织学评分和纤维化分期标准,对全部兔肝脏标本进行组织病理学评分分级(1～6分为一级、7～12分为二级、13～18分为三级)和纤维化分期(Ⅰ期～Ⅵ期),以此为标准统计分析ADC值的变化情况.统计学分析应用SPSS13.0统计软件包,采用单向方差分析方法(Analysis of variance,ANOVA).P<0.05为差异有统计学意义.结果 兔LFM组中4个ADC值均明显低于正常对照组,统计分析表明正常对照组与模型组、不同病理评分分级和纤维化分期间ADC值差异性均有统计学意义,P=0.000.结论 肝脏发生纤维化时,肝组织的ADC值明显降低,随着病理评分分级和纤维化分期的增加,ADC值降低越加显著.肝细胞变性、肿胀和炎细胞浸润,以及间质内胶原纤维沉积,使水份含量减少,水的自山运动受到限制,是导致ADC值降低的主要病理学基础.

Diagnosis of liver pathologies based on apparent diffusion coefficient of magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging in a rabbit model of liver fibrosis

Objective To assess the value of apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) of magnetic resonance diffusion-weighted imaging (MR-DWI) for diagnosis of the liver pathologies in rabbit model of liver fibrosis. Methods MR-DWI with four different b values (200, 500, 300 and 600 s/mm2) was performed in 4 normal New Zealand white rabbits and 13 rabbits with experimental liver fibrosis. For each rabbit, 4 ADC values were obtained in the left and right lobes of the liver. According to the ISHAK criteria of liver histopat...