下牙槽神经损伤的评估与治疗

下牙槽神经损伤是牙科手术术后常见的严重并发症之一。下牙槽神经损伤可引起患者下唇、颏部、牙龈等区域感觉迟钝、异常或疼痛，对患者生理和心理造成负面影响。了解下牙槽神经损伤病因有利于预防神经损伤的发生。对于已发生的神经损伤，准确可靠的诊断与治疗策略有利于神经损伤的后期恢复。本文就下牙槽神经损伤的病因、评估及治疗作一综述，为临床工作提供指导。

Causes,assessment and treatment of inferior alveolar nerve injuries

Inferior alveolar nerve injury is one of the serious complications following the dental surgeries. The main changes in altered sensation include dysesthesia, paresthesia and pain in lips, chin or gums, which it has a negative physical and psychological effect on the patient’s quality of life. Accurate diagnosis and reliable treatment strategies are conducive to functional sensory recovery of inferior alveolar nerve injury. This paper mainly reviews the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of inferior alveolar nerve injury and hopes to deliver new information and improve clinical workflow.