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人工耳蜗在老年性聋患者中的应用
引用本文:吴宏,冯永,梅凌云,蔡鑫章,贺楚峰. 人工耳蜗在老年性聋患者中的应用[J]. 中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志, 2020, 26(6): 626-630
作者姓名:吴宏  冯永  梅凌云  蔡鑫章  贺楚峰
作者单位:中南大学湘雅医院 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科 耳鼻咽喉科重大疾病研究湖南省重点实验室, 湖南长沙410008
基金项目:湖南省自然科学基金青年基金(2017JJ3476)。
摘    要:目的随着社会人口老龄化,听力障碍在老年人群中的发病率也逐年增加,老年性聋引起的沟通障碍会给老年人群带来生活及心理上的变化,严重影响了老年人的生活质量。目前老年性聋的干预措施较多,其中重度及极重度感音神经性老年性聋患者可选择人工耳蜗植入,本文就老年性聋人工耳蜗植入的选择标准、术前评估、术后并发症、术后康复及效果评估等进行综述。

关 键 词:老年性聋|人工耳蜗|感音神经性聋

Application of cochlear implantation in patients with presbycusis
WU Hong,FENG Yong,MEI Lingyun,CAI Xinzhang,HE Chufeng. Application of cochlear implantation in patients with presbycusis[J]. Chinese Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-skull Base Surgery, 2020, 26(6): 626-630
Authors:WU Hong  FENG Yong  MEI Lingyun  CAI Xinzhang  HE Chufeng
Abstract:ObjectiveWith the aging of the social population, the incidence of hearing impairment is increasing in the elderly population year by year. The communication obstacles caused by presbycusis will bring life and psychological changes to the elderly, which will seriously affect the life quality of the elderly. At present, there are many intervention measures for presbycusis.The etiology is complex, and cochlear implant is one of choice for patients with severe and profound severe sensorineural hearing loss. This article reviewed the selection criteria, preoperative evaluation, postoperative complications, postoperative rehabilitation and evaluation of cochlear implant for presbycusis.
Keywords:Presbycusis| Cochlear implant|Sensorineural deafness
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