Carisolv去龋对牙本质粘结界面影响的实验研究

目的:研究Carisolv去龋对牙本质粘结界面的影响。方法:24颗新鲜拔除的中度龋损的第三磨牙,随机分成ABCD4组。每个牙的龋洞分成两半,一半用Carisolv去龋,另一半用涡轮车针去龋后,做如下处理:A组不处理;B组320ml/L磷酸酸蚀,扫描电镜观察牙本质表面形态;C组不酸蚀,DyractAP复合体充填;D组320ml/L磷酸酸蚀后复合树脂充填,扫描电镜观察牙本质-充填体界面。结果:A组:Carisolv去龋后牙本质表面玷污层少,大部分牙本质小管口开放,清晰可见,表面粗糙不平;涡轮车针去龋后牙本质表面覆盖较厚玷污层,牙本质小管口堵塞,很少见到开口。B组:Carisolv去龋组和涡轮车针去龋组均去除了玷污层,牙本质小管口开放,但Carisolv组牙本质小管无管塞,而涡轮车针组牙本质小管残留部分管塞。C组:观察牙本质-复合体界面见Carisolv去龋组有较多树脂突形成,深入牙本质小管及管周;而涡轮车针去龋组未见明显树脂突起形成。D组:观察牙本质-树脂界面见2组树脂突的密度和长度无明显差异,但Carisolv去龋组树脂突之间的侧枝连接较涡轮车针去龋组多见。结论:Carisolv去龋后牙本质表面玷污层少,牙本质小管口开放,表面粗糙不规则,利于粘结,尤其在使用不需酸蚀的复合体充填时优势突出。

Experimental study of the effect of Carisolv in caries removal on dentin bonding interface

Objective: To study the effect of Carisolv in caries removal on dentin bonding surface.Methods:24 extracted third molars with moderate carious were randomly divided into four groups. Each cavity was split into two parts, one part was prepared by Carisolv and the other by high-speed bur. Then samples were processed as follows: samples in group A were not treated, those in group B were treated with 320 ml/L phosphoric acid, SEM was used to observe the morphology of dentin surface of the samples in group A and B. Samples in group C were restored with Dyract AP and those in group D with resin for the observation of the microstructure of dentin-filling bonding interfaces.Results:In group A, rough surface without obvious smear layer was exhibited and dentinal tubules were clearly open after Carisolv preparation; after bur preparation, dentin surfaces were covered with a thick smear layer and no opening of tubules was visible. In group B, after treatment with 320 ml/L phosphoric acid, the smear layer was removed and dentinal tubules were exposed after either Carisolv or bur preparation, but tube stoppers were visible in the samples prepared by bur. In group C, resin tags were observed only in the samples after Carisolv preparation. In group D,dentin surfaces and lengths of the resin tags did not show remarkable difference after Carisolv or bur preparation, but more lateral branch connection between resin tags appeared in the samples prepared by Carisolv than by bur.Conclusion:The dentin prepared by Carisolv favors bonding between dentin and resin/compomer and has the advantage of restoring with compomer.