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Nephrotic syndrome and IgA nephropathy in polycystic kidney disease
Authors:Toru Hiura  Hajime Yamazaki  Takako Saeki  Shotetsu Kawabe  Mitsuhiro Ueno  Shinichi Nishi  Shoji Miyamura  Fumitake Gejyo
Affiliation:(1) Department of Internal Medicine, Nagaoka Red Cross Hospital, 297-1 Terajima-machi, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-2085, Japan;(2) Division of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medicine, Niigata, Japan
Abstract:
A 70-year-old man with polycystic kidney disease developed nephrotic syndrome, deteriorating to renal insufficiency. Histological examination revealed IgA nephropathy. With treatment of prednisolone, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, and an angiotensin II receptor-blocker, his proteinuria markedly decreased and renal function was stabilized. This case supports the idea that renal biopsy is needed in patients with polycystic kidney disease with nephrotic-range proteinuria, for appropriate treatment and prevention of renal failure.
Keywords:Polycystic kidney disease  Nephrotic syndrome  IgA nephropathy  Steroid
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