临床路径在预防腹部手术后腹胀健康教育中的应用

目的:探讨临床路径在预防腹部手术后腹胀患者健康教育中的实施效果。方法:选择在2012年4月~2013年3月进行腹部手术的患者108例,随机分成实验组56例和对照组52例。比较两组患者术后肛门排气时间及腹胀情况,进行χ2以及t检验。结果:实验组的数据显示采用临床路径可以显著缩短排气时间,减少腹胀情况(P0.05)。结论:临床路径在预防腹部手术后腹胀健康教育中的应用有很高的临床价值,可以促进患者尽快通气,很大程度减少腹胀的发生。

The Application of Cinical Pathway in Health Education about the Prevention of Postoperative Abdominal Distention of Abdominal Surgery

Objective：This paper is to study the effect of implementing Clinica Pathway in the healthcare after abdominal surgery. Method：108 cases were are chosen between April 2012 and March 2013, 56 cases into the experimental group and 52 cases into the control group were arerandomly assigned. The average times of restart of anal exhaust and the case numbers of abdominal distension were recorded and compared between the two groups, with x2-test and t-test. Results： A significant shorter average time of restart of anal exhaust and fewer cases of abdominal distension （P〈0.05） were are founded in the experiment group. Conclusion： Clinical Pathway can accelerate the restart of anal exhaust, reduce the apparent of abdominal distension, so it has a high clinical value in the healthcare after abdominal surgery and we should continuously apply and improve it.