学龄儿童眼外伤临床分析

目的：研究学龄儿童眼外伤的特点，并提出相应的防治措施。方法：对近6年来我院收治的176例(178眼)学龄儿童眼外伤情况进行分析。结果：学龄儿童眼外伤的常见致伤物有烟花爆竹、树枝、剪刀、铁丝等。以挫伤性前房积血、角膜穿通伤为多见。治疗前失明率(0．05以下为盲)占45．5％，治疗后下降到16．3％，复明率为83．7％。结论：眼外伤严重危害儿童视力，重视预防工作，大力开展保护眼睛的科普知识教育，可降低其发生率，采取合理治疗措施，可提高其复明率。

Clinical Analysis of School - aged Children with Eye Trauma

Purpose:To find out the characteristics of school-aged children with eye trauma for giving an appropriate way of treatment and prevention. Methods:One hundred and seventy-six cases (178 eyes) of school-aged children with eye trauma treated in our hospital in the last 6 years were analyzed retrospectively. Results: The main causes of trauma were playing firecracker and fireworks, twig, scissors, or iron wire. Hyphema by ocular contusion or penetrating wound of cornea were often observed. The rate of blindness(visual acuity below 0.05) was 45.4% preoperatively, and declined to 16.3% postoperatively.The recovery rate was 83.7% . Conclusions:Eye trauma was severely harmful to school-aged children. Paying more attention to prevention and carrying out extensively popular education of eye protection were two important means to prevent children form injury.Given appropriate treatment,chances of recovery from blindness increase.