贵州省东南部86例地方性克汀病患者智商探讨

本文报导86例地方性克汀病患者的智力状态,并与正常儿童及非病区聋哑儿童进行了比较。克汀病人年龄为7～25岁,智龄均小于或等于6岁;98.8%的病例 IQ 小于69;智力障碍的特征是方位观念、数概念、一般推理能力、知觉的灵敏性、抽象推理能力、数序知觉和记忆能力、学习能力和知觉辨别速度均明显落后于正常人。

A REVIEW ON THE I.Q.OF THE 86 CASES OF ENDEMIC CRETINISM FROM GUIZHOU PROVINCE

In this treatise we have reviewed the intelligence state of 86 cases of Endemic cretinism,and have contrasted these cases with the deaf-mute children of the non-disease area as well as with the normal children.These cases are between 7 and 25 of age,however,the intelligence age of them equals 6 or under. The I.Q.of 98.8 per cent of these cases is under 69,and the chief characte- ristics of the intelligence hindrance of these cases appear in the sense of direction, the concept of number,the ability of general reasoning,the sensibility of consciousness,the ability of abstract reasoning,the awareness of the sequence of number,the faculty of memory,the ability of learning,and the keenness of perception and indiffrentiation.It is evident that they fall behind the average in all the aspects mentioned above.