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No evidence of association from transmission disequilibrium analysis of the hKCa3 gene in bipolar disorder
Authors:Bowen T  Ashworth L  Kirov G  Guy C A  Jones I R  McCandless F  Craddock N  O'Donovan M C  Owen M J
Affiliation:Division of Psychological Medicine, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff,;Division of Neuroscience, University of Birmingham, Queen Elizabeth Psychiatric Hospital, Birmingham and;Division of Medical Genetics, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff, UK
Abstract:
Objective: A recent case–control study has suggested that modest enlargements of a highly polymorphic CAG repeat in exon 1 of the gene encoding potassium channel hKCa3 may be associated with bipolar disorder (BPD). We have examined this hypothesis by genotyping this locus in a family-based association study.

Method: One hundred and twenty-eight parent–offspring trios of British Caucasian origin were examined where the proband was diagnosed with the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM)-IV BPD I (n=123) or II (n=5). An improved assay was used, with redesigned polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primers, permitting quicker and higher resolution genotyping. The resultant genotypes were analysed using the extended transmission/disequilibrium test (ETDT).

Results: The experimental data did not provide evidence for the preferential transmission of large alleles to bipolar cases (χ2=11.12, df=10, p=0.349).

Conclusions: Our data provide no support for the hypothesis that variation at the hKCa3 gene contributes to susceptibility to BPD.
Keywords:bipolar disorder    hKCa3    human potassium channel gene    polymorphic CAG repeat
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