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Rockall与Blatchford评分系统评估急性上消化道出血的比较研究
引用本文:钱洁,陈怡,仲敏,吕利雄,朱长清. Rockall与Blatchford评分系统评估急性上消化道出血的比较研究[J]. 胃肠病学, 2011, 16(11): 644-648. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7125.2011.11.002
作者姓名:钱洁  陈怡  仲敏  吕利雄  朱长清
作者单位:上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院急诊科 200127
摘    要:
背景:急性上消化道出血(AUGIB)是临床常见危重症之一,一些整合临床和内镜指标的评分系统近年相继问世。目的:评估Rockall与Blatchford评分系统对AUGIB患者再出血、手术和死亡的预测价值。方法:纳入仁济医院急诊科2008年1月~2010年12月AUGIB患者320例.分别采用Rockall和Blatchford评分系统对患者行危险度分级,计算各危险度患者的再出血率、手术率和死亡率。采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线下面积(AUC)评估两种评分系统对再出血、手术和死亡的预测价值。结果:随着Rockall评分和Blatchford评分的增加,AUGIB患者的再出血率、手术率和死亡率相应升高。Rockall评分高危组再出血率、手术率和死亡率显著高于中危组和低危组,中危组显著高于低危组(P〈0.01)。Blatchford评分中高危组再出血率、手术率和死亡率显著高于低危组(P〈O.01)。Rockall评分系统评估再出血率、手术率和死亡率的AUC分别为0.682(95%CI:0.601~0.764,P〈0.01)、0.735(95%CI:0.614。0.856,P〈0.01)和0.815(95%CI:0.716,0.914,P〈0.01),Blatchford评分系统分别为0.734(95%CI:0.656—0.811,P〈0.01)、0.855(95%CI:0.789,0.920,P〈0.01)和0.731(95%CI:0.607~0.855,P〈0.01)。结论:Rockall与Blatchford评分系统可作为AUGIB的危险性和预后评估指标.预测再出血、手术和死亡的准确性较高。Rockall评分系统对死亡的预测价值优于Blatchford评分系统.Blatchford评分系统对再出血和手术的预测价值优于Rockall评分系统。

关 键 词:Rockall评分系统  Blatchford评分系统  胃肠出血  危险性评估  外科手术  死亡  预后

Comparative Study of Rockall and Blatchford Risk Scoring Systems in Assessment of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding
QIA N Jie,CHEN Yi,ZHONG Min,Lü Lixiong,ZHU Changqing. Comparative Study of Rockall and Blatchford Risk Scoring Systems in Assessment of Acute Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding[J]. Chinese Journal of Gastroenterology, 2011, 16(11): 644-648. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-7125.2011.11.002
Authors:QIA N Jie  CHEN Yi  ZHONG Min  Lü Lixiong  ZHU Changqing
Affiliation:QIAN Jie,CHEN Yi,ZHONG Min,LU Lixiong,ZHU Chongqing.Department of Emergency,Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai(200127)
Abstract:
Acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding(AUGIB) is one of the commonly seen critically severe diseases in clinic.In recent years,several risk scoring systems integrating clinical and endoscopic parameters have been developed.Aims: To investigate the predictive value of Rockall and Blatchford risk scoring systems for assessing the risk of rebleeding,surgery and mortality in patients with AUGIB.Methods:Three hundred and twenty patients with AUGIB admitted between Jan.2008 and Dec.2010 in Department of Emergency ...
Keywords:Rockall Risk Scoring System  Blatchford Risk Scoring System  Gastrointestinal Hemorrage  Risk Assessment  Surgical Procedure  Operative  Death  Prognosis  
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