江苏省反应性献血者屏蔽、保留与归队情况分析

目的对江苏省反应性献血者屏蔽、保留与归队工作进行总结分析,观察保留与归队策略的可行性。方法 ELISA单试剂反应性/NAT(-)及ELISA(-)/NAT(+)的献血者标本,经确认为阴性者,血液淘汰,献血资格保留。屏蔽6个月以上的献血者可在省内任一家血站提出归队申请,经常规检测及江苏省血液中心复检合格后允许其归队。用χ2检验比较保留、归队后再献血的不合格率与普通献血者是否存在差异。结果 2014年10月至2016年6月,单ELISA试剂(+)/NAT(-)标本1 615例,经确认阳性67例,不确定42例,阴性1 506例;ELISA(-)/NAT(+)标本831份,经确认阳性809例,阴性22例。共1 528例确认为阴性,保留献血资格。经保留的献血者中,89例再次献血,79例血液检测合格,不合格率11.24%,与普通献血者不合格率(1.55%)比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.001)。同期,全省共596例提出归队申请,218例被归队血站方淘汰,在余下的378份送检江苏省血液中心的标本中,有359份合格,符合归队条件。其中有332例在归队后献血,血液检测均合格。结论江苏省反应性献血者的归队策略合理可行,但献血者保留策略仍需进一步优化和完善。

Analysis on shielding,retention and reentry situation of reactive blood donors in Jiangsu Province

Objective To summarize and analyze the shielding,retention and reentry works of blood donors,and to investigate the feasibility of retention and reentry strategy.Methods The samples of ELISA single reagent reactive/NAT non-reactive and ELISA non-reactive/ NAT reactive were negative by confirmatory tests.Then the blood was weeded out and the donation qualification was reserved.The donors of shielding more than 6 months could propose the reentry application at any blood station in the province,and were allowed to return to the ranks after qualified by routine detection and re-detection by Jiangsu Provincial Blood Center.The unqualified rates were compared between the donors of again blood donation after retention and reentry with the common donors by χ2 test.Results From October 2014 to June 2016,1 615 cases were ELISA single reagent reactive/NAT non-reactive,among which 67 cases were confirmed as positive,42 cases were undetermined and 1 506 cases were negative;831 cases were ELISA non-reactive/ NAT reactive,in which 809 cases were positive by confirmation and 22 cases were negative.A total of 1 528 donors were confirmed as negative and their donation qualifications were reserved,89 donors conducted blood donation again and 79 were qualified in blood detection.The unqualified rate was 11.24%,compared with that of common donors,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.001).Meanwhile,596 donors applied for reentry,among them 218 persons were weeded out by the reentry blood station.In remaining 378 samples sent to Jiangsu Provincial Blood Center,359 samples were qualified and confirmed to the reentry condition.Among them,332 donors conducted blood donation and all were qualified by blood detection.Conclusion The reentry strategy in Jiangsu Province is reasonable and feasible,but the donors retention strategy needs to be further optimized and perfected.