寒冷地区规模化奶牛场建设及粪污处理示范的调查分析

现阶段奶牛养殖业已逐渐由过去传统生产方式向规模化生产发展，而在寒冷地区科学合理的建设奶牛场显得尤为重要，直接影响着奶牛生产和繁殖的经济效益，并且随着新建规模化奶牛场的增加，粪污所带来的环境污染问题也日益严重。本文以新疆石河子地区西部牧业奶牛场为出发点，从场址选择、场区规划、牛舍建设、运动场建设等方面剖析奶牛场的设计要素．从奶牛场的粪污收集、后期利用方案等方面探讨粪污处理方式，以期能够在一定程度上解决新疆天山北坡寒冷地区奶牛场的建设及粪污处理，从而提高奶牛养殖效益，缓解环境污染。

Investigation and Analysis on Construction and Waste Treatment of Large- scale Dairy Farms in Cold Areas

Nowadays, the dairy industry has gradually developed into large-scale production from the traditional mode. Scientific and reasonable construction of dairy farms is particularly important in cold areas, which directly affects the economic benefits of dairy production and reproduction. With the increase of new large-scale dairy farms, dairy wastes caused increasingly serious environmental pollution problems. In this paper, several dairy farms of animal western husbandry company in Shihezi area of Xinjiang as a starting point, dairy farm design elements is parsed from site selection, field area planning, barn construction, stadium construction and other aspects, and waste treatment methods is discussed from dung collection, the late use programs, etc. Expect to be able to solve dairy farm construction and waste treatment problem in the north slope of Tianshan mountain in Xinjiang, and improve the breeding benefit and alleviate the pollution of environmental.