广州市社区高血压流行现状及其危险因素分析

目的了解广州市常住居民高血压流行现况及其危险因素。方法采用多级随机抽样方法,随机抽取广州市天河区和海珠区3个街道办事处20～74岁的常住居民2213名为调查对象。采取面对面询问调查的方式获得广州市常住人口的一般状况、生活方式及行为、家族史,并进行相关的体格检查和实验室检测。结果高血压标化后的患病率为18.9%,其中男性患病率为33.4%,女性患病率为31.2%。高血压主要危险因素为年龄、体重指数、家族史、腰臀比、油炸食物、高脂血症。结论广州市社区居民高血压患病现状不容乐观,要加强健康教育宣传力度,倡导健康生活方式。

Status of Hypertension Prevalence and Its Risk Factor Analysis in Communities of Guangzhou City

[ Objective] To understand the prevalence and risk factor of hypertension in residents of Guangzhou. [ Methods ] Multistage sampling method was used to sample 2213 urban residents aged 20 - 74 years from 3 street districts in Tianhe and Haizhu District of Guangzhou. A face-to-face interview was adopted to obtain general condition, lifestyle and behavior, family history of Guangzhou residents. Related health examination and laboratory testing were conducted. [ Results ] The standardized prevalence of hypertension was 18.9%, among which the male＇s was 33.4%, the female＇s was 31.2%. the risk factors of hypertension were ages, BMI, family history, WHR, fried food and hyperlipidemia. [ Conclusion ] Hypertension status of community residents is not optimistic, the health education and promotion should be enhanced, and healthy lifestyle should be advocated.