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Combination of line immunoassays Mikrogen recomLine CMV IgG and recomLine CMV IgG Avidity helps to date the onset of CMV primary infection
Authors:Marie-Luce Delforge  Joëlle Eykmans  Deborah Steensels  Elena Costa  Catherine Donner  Isabel Montesinos
Affiliation:1. Department of Microbiology, National Reference Center for Congenital Infections, CUB-Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium;2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CUB-Hôpital Erasme, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
Abstract:CMV IgG avidity assays are widely used and can be helpful in pregnant women to date the onset of CMV primary infection; however, these tests are not standardized and sometimes give inconclusive results. We evaluated the performances of Mikrogen recomLine CMV IgG and IgG Avidity compared to the VIDAS CMV IgG Avidity. On a first sample set of 89 sequential sera collected from 40 women with precisely determined onset of CMV primary infection, the combination of Mikrogen recomLine CMV IgG and IgG Avidity showed an accurate interpretation in 83.1% (74/89), an incorrect result in 4.5% (4/89), and an inconclusive result in 12.4% (11/89) and showed a better sensitivity to diagnose infections <14?weeks compared to VIDAS (85.9% vs. 76.9%). On a second sample set of 89 sera with an intermediate VIDAS CMV IgG Avidity, the combination of line immunoassays provided additional information on the time of infection in 79% (70/89) of the samples. This combination of line assays is useful as additional confirmatory testing and can help to date more precisely the onset of CMV primary infection.
Keywords:CMV  cytomegalovirus  CI  confidence interval  Cytomegalovirus primary infection  Pregnancy  CMV IgG avidity testing  Immunoblot CMV IgG
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