深圳市肺结核病易患影响因素的调查研究

目的探讨肺结核病的易患影响因素，找出预防结核病的干预措施。方法采用病例对照研究方法，对深圳市福田区2002～2004年943名新发肺结核病人的社会生活状况进行回顾性调查，并与943名配对非结核病人的调查结果比较，分析易患影响凶素，结果通过分析病例组与对照组的问卷调查结果，从一般情况、生活压力、就业压力、经济收入、精神压力、医疗保险等方面进行比较，发现以上因素与本地区肺结核发病有一定相关性。结论采取综合性的结核病防治措施，可以有效地预防和控制结核病。

Risk Factor on Susceptibility of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Shenzhen

Object To explore the risk factor that affected the susceptibility of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shenzhen and to look for the strategy of prevention and control. Methods Case control was designed to investigate the social economic circumstances for the 943 pulmonary tuberculosis patients during 2002-2004 in Futian District. Compared with 943 matched non - pulmonary tuberculosis subjects, and risk factors were analyzed. Results Life, work and mental stresses, economic income, and medical insurance showed certain correlation between them. Conclusion Combined measures would be effective in the prevention and control of pulmonary tuberculosis.