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Epidermoid Cyst Arising in the Buccal Mucosa: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors:Fábio Wildson Gurgel Costa  Francisco Samuel Rodrigues Carvalho  Filipe Nobre Chaves  Stephanie de Almeida  Ana Paula Negreiros Nunes Alves  Régia Maria do Socorro Vidal Patrocínio  Fabrício Bitu Sousa  Karuza Maria Alves Pereira
Abstract:
Epidermoid cysts are benign subcutaneous lesions, and the large majority of these cysts affect the floor of the mouth; however, the buccal mucosa is not the usual site of occurrence. To date, only 5 articles have been published with 6 cases of epidermoid cysts arising in the buccal mucosa. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe the clinical, histopathological and immunohistochemical features of a case of an epidermoid cyst located in the buccal mucosa. To our knowledge, this is the first report of an oral epidermoid cyst describing an intense foreign body gigantocellular inflammatory reaction against epithelial keratin component. Although the usual diagnosis for epidermoid cysts is based on histopathological findings, this case report addresses novel information regarding the immunohistochemical pattern which may be found in these lesions.
Keywords:Epidermal Cyst   Mouth Mucosa   Immunohistochemistry
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