论“器官捐献学”的创立

生动而又丰富的社会实践不断产生新认识，必然催生新的学科出现。器官捐献涉及伦理、法律、医学、社会学、心理学等多个学科领域，进入器官捐献高质量发展新阶段以后，是否有必要成立“器官捐献学”是一个值得考虑的问题。对照成立一门新学科的基本标准，器官捐献工作所取得的突破性成就构成了创立“器官捐献学”的坚实基础。但是，现阶段成立“器官捐献学”的条件还不完全成熟，创立过程肯定会面临阻力。今后要进一步明确器官捐献学的学科范围和定位，并采取建立独立的学术组织、开设器官捐献课程、开展专项研究和创新、加强国际合作和交流等措施来推动器官捐献学科的设立。学术界和政府的合作是推动“器官捐献学”学科创立的关键，政府部门将综合考虑资源投入、学科发展需求、现有学科间的关系等做出最终决策。

Discussion on the establishment of the discipline of "organ donation"

Vivid and abundant social practice constantly creates new understanding, which will inevitably lead to the emergence of new disciplines. Organ donation discipline is involved with multiple disciplines, such as ethics, law, medicine, sociology and psychology, etc. After entering a new stage of high-quality development, whether it is necessary to establish the discipline of "organ donation" is worthy of discussion. According to the basic standards for establishing a new discipline, groundbreaking achievements in organ donation could lay a solid foundation for the establishment of "organ donation" discipline. However, current conditions for the establishment of "organ donation" are not fully mature, and the process of discipline establishment will absolutely encounter resistance. In the future, the scope and orientation of organ donation should be further elucidated, and a series of measures should be taken, such as establishing independent academic organizations, offering organ donation courses, carrying out special research and innovation, and strengthening international cooperation and exchanges, aiming to promote the establishment of organ donation discipline. The cooperation between academic community and governments is the key to promote the establishment of the discipline of organ donation. Governments will make final decisions by comprehensively considering the investment of resources, development needs of the discipline and the relationship among existing disciplines.