胡蜂蜇伤致全身炎症反应综合征的特征及相关危险因素分析

目的 探讨胡蜂蜇伤致全身炎症反应综合征(SIRS)的相关危险因素.方法 采用前瞻性病例对照研究分析2014年1月至2018年12月十堰市太和医院和安康市中心医院收治的225例胡蜂蜇伤患者临床资料,其中男131例,女94例;年龄49(41,60)岁.按照SIRS诊断标准分为SIRS组(62例)和非SIRS组(163例)....

Analysis of characteristics and related risk factors of systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by wasp stings

Objective To analyze the risk factors of systemic inflammatory response syndrome(SIRS)caused by wasp stings.Methods A prospective case-control study was conducted to analyze the clinical data of 225 patients with wasp stings admitted to Taihe hospital of Shiyan City and An kang Central Hospital from January 2014 to December 2018,including 131 males and 94 females,with the age of 49(41,60)years.The patients were divided into SIRS group(n=62)and non-SIRS group(ti=163)according to the SIRS diagnostic criteria.The data were collected including gender,age,sting in the head,sting in waist and back,sting in the abdomen,sting in the limbs,number of stings,admission time,hospitalization day,and mortality.The plasma levels of interleukin(IL)-6 and IL-8 in peripheral blood of the patients were analyzed by ELISA method.The whole genome DNA was extracted from white blood cells,and the IL-6:-174G/C,-572G/C,-597G/A,-634C/G and IL-8:-251A/T,-738T/A,-845T/C,+396T/G were selected for research.The PCR method was used to perform bidirectional sequencing and comparison after amplification,and record the genotyping and frequency.The risk factors of SIRS caused by wasp stings were investigated by univariate analysis and multivariate Logistics regression analysis.Results(1)The two groups showed significant differences in sting in the limbs,sting in waist and back,sting in the abdomen,number of stings,hospitalization day and mortality(P<0.01),while there were no significant differences in gender,age,sting in the head and admission time(P>0.05).(2)ELISA test showed the plasma levels of IL-6 and IL-8 in SIRS group were higher than those in non-SIRS group(P<0.01).(3)Three genotypes of CC,GC and GG were observed in IL-6-572G/C.There were significant differences in the frequencies of genotypes and alleles between SIRS group and non-SIRS group(P<0.01).Thiee genotypes of AA,AT and TT were observed in IL-8-251A/T.There were significant differences in the frequencies of genotypes and alleles between SIRS group and non-SIRS group(P<0.01).(4)Univariate analysis showed sting in waist and back,sting in the abdomen,sting in the limbs,number of stings,IL-6-572G allele,IL-8-251T allele were related to SIRS caused by wasp stings(PvO.Ol).(5)Multivariate Logistics regression analysis showed limb stings(OR=2.15),number of stings ≥10(OR=11.10),IL-6-572G allele(OR=3.91)and IL-8-25IT allele(OR=3.97)were significantly related to SIRS caused by wasp stings(P<0.05 or 0.01).Conclusions The plasma levels of IL-6 and IL-8 are increased in patients with SIRS after wasp stings.The limbs stings,number of stings ≥10,IL-6-572G and IL-8-25IT are all independent risk factors for SIRS caused by wasp stings.