抑郁症患者心理控制源与应付方式的关系研究

目的研究抑郁症患者的心理控制源和应付方式特点,并探讨二者的关系。方法采用内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表（IPC量表）和应付方式问卷（Coping Style Scale）对32例抑郁症患者进行评定,并进行统计分析。结果抑郁症患者的内控性显著低于常模,有势力他人和机遇显著高于常模;抑郁症患者以不成熟和混合应付方式为主,较少采用成熟应付方式;抑郁症患者心理控制源与应付方式、抑郁呈显著相关;内控性和成熟应付对抑郁水平具有显著的预测效果。结论抑郁症患者属于外控性,倾向于采用不成熟应付方式解决问题,这与其抑郁水平有密切联系,心理治疗应在充分考虑人格特征的基础上帮助抑郁症患者调整不恰当的应付方式,提高其心理健康水平。

Study on the relativity between the health locus of control and the coping styles of depression patients

Objective To evaluate the locus of control and the coping styles of depression patients in Chengdu and their relativity.Methods Applied IPC Scale and Coping Style Scale to evaluate 32 depression patients and gave an analysis.Results The score of internal health locus of control is higher than the norm,while the scores of powerful others and chance are lower than the norm.The depression patients use more immature coping styles,while use less mature coping styles.There is a significant relativity among the health locus of control,coping styles and depression.Internal health locus of control and mature coping styles can predict the level of depression.Conclusion The depression patients have internal health locus of control,and use more immature coping styles,which are related to the level of depression.The psychotherapy of the depression patients should be used to help them change the coping styles on the basis of their characteristics of personality to improve their level of mental health.